How to Apply for Voter ID Card – Complete Step by Step Guide (Online & Offline)
Introduction
Voter ID Card ek official identity document hai jo Election Commission of India (ECI) dwara issue kiya jata hai. Iska main purpose Indian citizens ko elections me vote dene ka adhikar dena hai. Lekin aaj ke time me Voter ID sirf voting tak limited nahi hai, balki ye ek important identity aur address proof ke roop me bhi use hota hai.
Agar aap 18 saal ke ho chuke ho aur abhi tak aapka Voter ID nahi bana hai, to ye article aapke liye complete guide hai. Isme Voter ID apply karne ka online aur offline dono process detail me samjhaya gaya hai, saath hi documents, eligibility, status check, correction process aur FAQs bhi cover kiye gaye hain.
What is Voter ID Card?
Voter ID Card ko EPIC (Electors Photo Identity Card) bhi kaha jata hai. Ye card Election Commission of India issue karta hai aur har voter ko ek unique EPIC number diya jata hai.
Voter ID Card me following details hoti hain:
- Voter ka full naam
- Father / Mother / Husband ka naam
- Date of Birth
- Gender
- Permanent address
- Passport size photograph
- EPIC (Voter ID) number
Ye card physical form ke saath-saath digital format (e-EPIC) me bhi available hota hai.
Importance of Voter ID Card
Voter ID Card Indian democracy ka ek important hissa hai. Iske bina aap elections me vote nahi de sakte.
Voter ID Card ke Fayde
- Lok Sabha aur Vidhan Sabha elections me vote dene ka right
- Government schemes aur subsidies me identity proof
- Bank account open karne me use
- SIM card lene ke liye valid ID
- PAN Card, Aadhaar aur dusre documents ke verification me madad
- Address proof ke roop me kaam aata hai
Eligibility Criteria for Voter ID Card
Voter ID apply karne se pehle eligibility criteria samajhna zaroori hai.
Eligibility Conditions
- Applicant Indian citizen hona chahiye
- Age minimum 18 saal honi chahiye
- Applicant ka naam kisi aur voter list me registered nahi hona chahiye
- Permanent ya current address hona chahiye
Agar aap temporary address par rehte ho, to bhi aap current address par Voter ID apply kar sakte ho.
Documents Required for Voter ID Card
Voter ID application ke time documents ka sahi hona bahut zaroori hota hai.
Identity Proof (koi ek)
- Aadhaar Card
- PAN Card
- Passport
- Driving License
- Birth Certificate
Address Proof (koi ek)
- Aadhaar Card
- Electricity Bill
- Water Bill
- Telephone / Gas Bill
- Bank Passbook
- Rent Agreement
Age Proof
- Birth Certificate
- 10th Marksheet
- Aadhaar Card
Photograph
- Recent passport size photo
How to Apply for Voter ID Card Online
Online Voter ID apply karna sabse easy aur convenient method hai. Is process ko aap ghar baithe complete kar sakte ho.
Step 1: Official Website Visit Kare
Sabse pehle Election Commission of India ki official website open kare:
Step 2: New Registration Option Select Kare
Homepage par “New Registration for General Electors (Form 6)” option par click kare.
Step 3: Login ya Registration Kare
- Agar aapka account pehle se hai, to login kare
- Naya user hai to mobile number aur email ID se register kare
- OTP verify karke account activate kare
Step 4: Form 6 Fill Kare
Form 6 me aapko apni personal details bharni hoti hain:
- Full name
- Date of Birth
- Gender
- Address details
- Family member details
Sabhi information documents ke according bilkul sahi fill kare.
Step 5: Documents Upload Kare
Scan karke following documents upload kare:
- Identity proof
- Address proof
- Photograph
Files clear aur readable honi chahiye.
Step 6: Application Submit Kare
Form submit karne se pehle sab details ek baar check kare. Submit button par click karne ke baad aapko ek reference number milega.
Ye reference number future me status check karne ke kaam aayega.
How to Apply for Voter ID Card Offline
Agar internet access nahi hai ya aap offline process prefer karte ho, to Voter ID offline bhi apply kar sakte ho.
Offline Application Steps
- Nearest Electoral Registration Office ya BLO (Booth Level Officer) se Form 6 le
- Form ko capital letters me sahi details ke saath fill kare
- Required documents ke photocopies attach kare
- Form submit kare
Verification complete hone ke baad aapka naam voter list me add kar diya jata hai.
How to Check Voter ID Application Status
Apply karne ke baad application status check karna bahut easy hai.
Status Check Karne ke Steps
- voters.eci.gov.in website visit kare
- “Track Application Status” option par click kare
- Reference number enter kare
- Screen par current status show ho jayega
How to Download Voter ID Card Online (e-EPIC)
Election Commission ne digital voter ID (e-EPIC) facility start ki hai, jisse aap apna Voter ID PDF format me download kar sakte ho.
e-EPIC Download Process
- Official website open kare
- “Download e-EPIC” option par click kare
- EPIC number ya reference number enter kare
- OTP verify kare
- Voter ID PDF download kare
Downloaded e-EPIC ko print karke use kiya ja sakta hai.
How to Correct or Update Voter ID Card Details
Agar aapke Voter ID me koi galti hai jaise naam, address, DOB ya photo, to aap correction ke liye apply kar sakte ho.
Correction ke Liye Form 8
- Form 8 fill kare
- Correct details enter kare
- Supporting documents upload kare
- Application submit kare
Correction complete hone ke baad updated Voter ID issue hota hai.
How to Change Address in Voter ID Card
Agar aap apna address change kar chuke ho, to naya address update karna zaroori hota hai.
Address Change Process
- Form 8 ya Form 6 (new constituency ke liye) fill kare
- New address proof upload kare
- Verification ke baad address update ho jata hai
How to Find Name in Voter List
Voter ID hone ke baad bhi ye check karna zaroori hota hai ki aapka naam electoral roll me hai ya nahi.
Voter List Check Steps
- voters.eci.gov.in visit kare
- “Search in Electoral Roll” option par click kare
- Naam, DOB ya EPIC number enter kare
- Voter details screen par show ho jayengi
Common Reasons for Voter ID Application Rejection
Kai baar application reject bhi ho sakti hai. Kuch common reasons ye hote hain:
- Galat ya unclear documents upload karna
- Duplicate Voter ID application
- Age proof mismatch
- Incomplete form submission
- Address verification failure
Isliye form submit karne se pehle har detail carefully verify karna zaroori hai.
Voter ID Card aur Aadhaar Linking
Election Commission ne Voter ID ko Aadhaar se link karne ka option diya hai, jisse duplicate entries kam hoti hain.
Aadhaar Linking Benefits
- Voter list zyada accurate hoti hai
- Duplicate voters remove hote hain
- Identity verification easy hota hai
FAQs – Frequently Asked Questions
Q1. Voter ID banne me kitna time lagta hai?
Usually 15 se 30 working days ke andar Voter ID issue ho jata hai.
Q2. Kya Aadhaar Card se hi Voter ID apply kar sakte hain?
Haan, Aadhaar Card identity aur address proof dono ke roop me use hota hai.
Q3. Kya students Voter ID apply kar sakte hain?
Haan, agar student ki age 18 saal ya usse zyada hai, to wo Voter ID apply kar sakta hai.
Q4. Kya Voter ID banwane ke liye fees lagti hai?
Nahi, Voter ID apply karna bilkul free hai.
Q5. Kya ek person ke paas do Voter ID ho sakte hain?
Nahi, ek person ke paas sirf ek hi valid Voter ID hona chahiye.
Q6. Lost Voter ID ka duplicate kaise milega?
Duplicate Voter ID ke liye online portal se apply karke e-EPIC download kiya ja sakta hai.
Conclusion
Voter ID Card har Indian citizen ke liye ek important document hai. Ye sirf voting ke liye nahi balki kai government aur private works me identity proof ke roop me use hota hai. Online aur offline dono processes simple aur user-friendly hain. Sahi documents aur correct details ke saath apply karke aap easily apna Voter ID banwa sakte ho.
Is article me bataye gaye steps follow karke aap Voter ID apply karna, status check karna, download karna aur correction process samajh sakte ho.
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