How to Apply for Driving License – Complete Step-by-Step Guide (India)
Driving License sirf ek card nahi hota, balki ye aapki legal identity hoti hai jo prove karti hai ki aap safe tarike se vehicle chala sakte ho. India me bina valid driving license ke vehicle chalana illegal hai aur is par heavy fine lag sakta hai.
Agar aap pehli baar driving license ke liye apply kar rahe ho ya process ko lekar confused ho, to yeh complete step-by-step guide aapke liye hai.
Driving License Kya Hota Hai?
Driving License (DL) ek government issued official document hai jo Regional Transport Office (RTO) ya Regional Transport Authority (RTA) dwara issue kiya jata hai.
Ye confirm karta hai ki aapko vehicle chalane ki permission hai aur aap traffic rules ko samajhte hain.
India me driving license Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 ke under issue kiya jata hai.
Driving License Ke Types
India me alag-alag type ke driving license hote hain. Aap kaunsa license apply karenge, ye depend karta hai aap kis type ka vehicle chalana chahte hain.
1. Learner’s License (LL)
- Ye temporary license hota hai.
- Validity generally 6 months hoti hai.
- Is period me aap practice kar sakte ho.
- Permanent DL lene ke liye driving test pass karna zaroori hota hai.
2. Permanent Driving License (DL)
- Learner’s License ke baad apply kiya jata hai.
- Driving test pass karne ke baad issue hota hai.
3. Commercial Driving License
- Taxi, truck, bus jaise commercial vehicles ke liye.
- Isme additional training aur medical certificate required hota hai.
4. International Driving Permit (IDP)
- Foreign country me driving karne ke liye.
- Valid Indian DL hona mandatory hai.
Driving License Ke Liye Eligibility Criteria
License apply karne se pehle eligibility check karna zaroori hai.
Age Criteria
- 16 years – Gearless scooter (up to 50cc) ke liye (parental consent required)
- 18 years – Motorcycle with gear aur private car ke liye
- 20 years – Commercial vehicle ke liye
Other Requirements
- Applicant mentally aur physically fit hona chahiye
- Traffic rules ka basic knowledge hona chahiye
- Required documents available hone chahiye
Driving License Ke Liye Required Documents
Driving license apply karte waqt aapko kuch important documents submit karne hote hain.
1. Identity Proof (koi ek)
- Aadhaar Card
- PAN Card
- Passport
- Voter ID
2. Address Proof (koi ek)
- Aadhaar Card
- Electricity Bill
- Ration Card
- Passport
3. Age Proof
- Birth Certificate
- 10th Marksheet
- Passport
4. Passport Size Photographs
5. Medical Certificate (Form 1A)
40 saal se upar ke applicants ke liye mandatory
Driving License Kaise Apply Karein – Step-by-Step Process
India me aap online aur offline dono tarike se apply kar sakte ho.
Step 1: Learner’s License Ke Liye Apply Karein
Permanent DL lene se pehle Learner’s License lena mandatory hai.
Online Learner’s License Apply Karne Ka Process
- Parivahan Sewa website par visit karein
- “Apply for Learner License” option select karein
- Apna state choose karein
- Application form fill karein
- Required documents upload karein
- LL test ke liye slot book karein
- Fees online pay karein
- Test ke liye RTO visit karein (kuch states me online test bhi hota hai)
Learner’s License Test Kaise Hota Hai?
LL test computer-based hota hai. Isme traffic rules aur road signs par questions pooche jate hain.
Test Pattern
- 10–20 multiple choice questions
- Minimum 60% marks pass hone ke liye required
- Time limit generally 10–15 minutes
Agar aap fail ho jate ho to dobara test de sakte ho.
Step 2: Permanent Driving License Ke Liye Apply Karein
Learner’s License milne ke 30 din baad aur 6 mahine ke andar aap permanent DL ke liye apply kar sakte ho.
Online Permanent DL Apply Process
- Parivahan website open karein
- “Apply for Driving License” option select karein
- Learner’s License number enter karein
- Form fill karein
- Documents upload karein
- Driving test slot book karein
- Fees pay karein
- RTO me driving test dene jayein
Driving Test Kaise Hota Hai?
Driving test RTO officer ke supervision me hota hai.
Two Wheeler Test
- 8 shape track par bike chalani hoti hai
- Balance aur control check kiya jata hai
Four Wheeler Test
- H ya 8 track par car chalani hoti hai
- Reverse parking, clutch control, braking check hota hai
Test pass karte hi aapka license approve ho jata hai.
Driving License Fees
Fees state ke according thodi vary kar sakti hai.
Approximate Fees Structure
| Service | Approximate Fee |
|---|---|
| Learner’s License | ₹150 |
| DL Test Fee | ₹300 |
| Driving License Issue Fee | ₹200 |
| Smart Card Fee | ₹200–₹300 |
Total approx cost: ₹700–₹1500
Driving License Status Kaise Check Karein?
Aap online apne DL ka status check kar sakte ho.
- Parivahan website visit karein
- “Application Status” option select karein
- Application number aur date of birth enter karein
- Status screen par show ho jayega
Driving License Download Kaise Karein?
Aap apna DL DigiLocker ya mParivahan app me download kar sakte ho.
Steps
- DigiLocker app install karein
- Aadhaar se login karein
- Driving License section select karein
- DL download karein
Digital DL bhi legally valid hota hai.
Duplicate Driving License Kaise Banwayein?
Agar license kho gaya hai ya damage ho gaya hai:
- Lost case me FIR register karein
- Online duplicate DL ke liye apply karein
- Required documents upload karein
- Fees pay karein
Driving License Renewal Kaise Karein?
License Validity
- Private vehicle: 20 years ya 50 saal ki age tak
- Commercial vehicle: 3–5 years
Renewal Process
- Online renewal form fill karein
- Medical certificate attach karein (agar required ho)
- Fees pay karein
- Updated DL receive karein
Important Traffic Rules Jo Har Driver Ko Pata Hone Chahiye
- Hamesha seat belt lagayein
- Two wheeler par helmet mandatory hai
- Drink and drive illegal hai
- Red light cross na karein
- Speed limit follow karein
Common Mistakes Jo Log License Apply Karte Waqt Karte Hain
- Galat documents upload karna
- Driving test ke liye proper practice na karna
- Form me spelling mistakes karna
- Booked slot miss kar dena
FAQs – Driving License Kaise Apply Karein
Q1. Kya bina driving school ke DL mil sakta hai?
Haan, aap self practice karke bhi test de sakte ho.
Q2. LL ke baad kitne din me DL apply kar sakte hain?
Minimum 30 din baad.
Q3. DL aane me kitna time lagta hai?
Generally 2–4 weeks.
Q4. Kya online driving test hota hai?
Kuch states me Learner’s License ke liye online test available hai.
Conclusion
Driving License apply karna aaj ke time me kaafi easy ho gaya hai kyunki online system available hai. Bas aapko sahi documents ready rakhne hain, traffic rules ka knowledge hona chahiye aur driving test me confident rehna hai.
Agar aap upar diye gaye steps follow karte ho, to aap bina kisi confusion ke apna Driving License easily apply kar sakte ho.
Driving license sirf ek legal requirement nahi hai, balki ye aapki responsibility ka proof hai ki aap safe driver ho. Isliye rules follow karein aur hamesha safe driving karein. 🚗
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