How to Apply for Passport in India – Step-by-Step Complete Guide
Aaj ke time me passport sirf foreign travel ka document nahi raha. Ye ek important government-issued identity proof hai jo banking, education, visa, job verification aur international travel me kaam aata hai. India me passport apply karne ka process poori tarah online hai, lekin PSK (Passport Seva Kendra) par physical verification bhi hoti hai.
Is article me passport apply karne ka complete, updated aur practical process simple Hinglish me explain kiya gaya hai, jisse first-time applicant ko bhi koi confusion na ho.
Passport Kya Hota Hai? (What is Passport)
Passport Government of India ke Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) dwara issue kiya gaya ek official document hota hai. Ye proof hota hai ki holder Indian citizen hai.
Passport me mainly ye details hoti hain:
- Applicant ka full name
- Date of birth
- Place of birth
- Father / Mother ka naam
- Residential address
- Passport size photo
- Passport number
- Date of issue & expiry
- Nationality
Passport ka use hota hai:
- International travel ke liye
- Visa apply karne ke liye
- Identity proof ke roop me
- Address proof ke roop me
- Education & employment verification me
- Export–import aur business documentation me
India Me Passport Ke Types
India me alag-alag purpose ke liye alag types ke passport issue kiye jate hain.
1️⃣ Ordinary Passport (Blue Passport)
- Normal Indian citizens ke liye
- Tourism, education, job, business travel ke liye
- Sabse common passport type
- Maximum log isi ke liye apply karte hain
2️⃣ Official Passport (White Passport)
- Government officials ke liye
- Official foreign duty par travel ke liye
- Personal travel ke liye valid nahi hota
3️⃣ Diplomatic Passport (Maroon Passport)
- Diplomats aur senior government representatives ke liye
- Special privileges ke saath issue hota hai
Is article me Ordinary Passport (Blue Passport) ke process ko detail me samjhaya gaya hai.
Passport Apply Karne Se Pehle Important Baatein
Passport application start karne se pehle ye points check karna zaroori hai:
- Aadhaar card updated hona chahiye
- Address proof current hona chahiye
- Name aur Date of Birth sab documents me same hone chahiye
- Mobile number active hona chahiye (OTP aur police verification ke liye)
- Email ID accessible honi chahiye
- Kisi document me spelling mistake nahi honi chahiye
Ye basic cheezein clear hongi to application delay hone ke chances kam ho jate hain.
Passport Apply Karne Ki Official Website
India me passport apply karne ke liye sirf ek hi official portal hai:
https://www.passportindia.gov.in
Isi website se:
- New passport apply hota hai
- Passport renewal hota hai
- Appointment book hoti hai
- Status track hota hai
Passport Apply Karne Ka Step-by-Step Online Process
Step 1: Passport Portal Par New User Registration
- Browser me open karein: passportindia.gov.in
- “New User Registration” par click karein
- Registration form me ye details bharein:
- Full Name
- Date of Birth
- Email ID
- Login ID
- Password
- Mobile Number
- Security question choose karein
- Form submit karein
- Email par verification link aayega, usse verify karein
Registration ke baad account activate ho jata hai.
Step 2: Login Karke Passport Application Start Karein
- Portal par login karein
- “Apply for Fresh Passport / Re-Issue of Passport” par click karein
- Select karein:
- Fresh Passport – agar pehli baar apply kar rahe ho
- Re-Issue Passport – agar renew, name change, address change karna ho
Step 3: Passport Application Form Details
Passport form kaafi detailed hota hai. Har section dhyan se bharna zaroori hai.
🔹 Personal Details
- Full name (as per Aadhaar / Birth Certificate)
- Gender
- Date of Birth
- Place of Birth
- Marital Status
- Citizenship of India (by birth / registration)
🔹 Family Details
- Father ka full name
- Mother ka full name
- Spouse ka naam (agar married ho)
🔹 Address Details
- Present Address
- Permanent Address (same ya different ho sakta hai)
- Police Station area automatically detect hota hai
🔹 Education & Occupation Details
- Educational qualification
- Occupation type (student, private job, government job, business, unemployed)
- Organization name (agar applicable ho)
🔹 Other Details
- Criminal record related questions
- Passport history (agar pehle kabhi passport bana ho)
Sabhi answers true aur accurate hone chahiye.
Step 4: Documents Upload (Optional Step)
Portal par documents upload karna optional hota hai. Generally PSK visit ke time physical documents verify hote hain.
Upload kiye ja sakte documents:
- Aadhaar Card
- PAN Card
- Voter ID
- Birth Certificate
- Address Proof
Step 5: Passport Fees Payment
Passport fees passport type aur pages par depend karti hai.
| Passport Type | Fees |
|---|---|
| 36 Pages (Normal) | ₹1500 |
| 60 Pages | ₹2000 |
| Tatkal Passport | Extra ₹2000 |
Payment options:
- Debit Card
- Credit Card
- Net Banking
- UPI
Payment successful hone ke baad appointment booking ka option active ho jata hai.
Step 6: PSK / POPSK Appointment Book Karna
- Nearest Passport Seva Kendra (PSK) ya Post Office PSK select karein
- Available date & time slot choose karein
- Appointment confirm karein
- Appointment receipt download karein
Passport Seva Kendra (PSK) Visit Ka Process
Appointment ke din applicant ko PSK jana hota hai.
PSK Me Teen Counters Hote Hain
Counter A – Data Verification
- Original documents verify hote hain
- Photograph click hoti hai
- Fingerprints aur signature capture hote hain
Counter B – Officer Verification
- Officer details cross-check karta hai
- Basic questions puchhe ja sakte hain
Counter C – Granting Authority
- Final approval hota hai
- Police verification status bataya jata hai
Average PSK visit time: 1 se 2 ghante.
Passport Ke Liye Required Documents (Fresh Passport)
Address Proof (Any One / Two)
- Aadhaar Card
- Voter ID
- Driving License
- Electricity Bill
- Water Bill
- Telephone Bill
- Bank Passbook
- Rent Agreement
Date of Birth Proof
- Birth Certificate
- 10th Marksheet
- Aadhaar Card
Police Verification Process
Passport application submit hone ke baad police verification hoti hai.
Police Verification Kaise Hoti Hai
- Local police station se call aata hai
- Applicant ko documents ke saath bulaya jata hai
- Address aur identity verify hoti hai
- Police report online submit hoti hai
Police verification ka average time: 7 se 21 din hota hai.
Passport Kitne Din Me Milta Hai
| Passport Type | Time |
|---|---|
| Normal Passport | 20–40 days |
| Tatkal Passport | 7–10 days |
Time depend karta hai:
- Police verification speed
- Documents clarity
- Area aur workload par
Tatkal Passport Kya Hota Hai
Tatkal passport urgent requirement ke liye hota hai.
- Extra fees lagti hai
- Limited documents chahiye hote hain
- Police verification baad me hoti hai
Har applicant Tatkal ke liye eligible nahi hota.
Passport Status Kaise Check Karein
- passportindia.gov.in par visit karein
- “Track Application Status” par click karein
- File Number aur Date of Birth enter karein
- Current status screen par show ho jata hai
Passport Apply Karte Samay Common Mistakes
- Naam ki spelling galat bharna
- Address mismatch
- Date of birth error
- Incomplete documents
- Fake agents ke through apply karna
In mistakes ki wajah se application delay ya reject ho sakti hai.
Passport Renew / Re-Issue Kab Karna Padta Hai
Passport re-issue ki zarurat hoti hai jab:
- Passport expire ho raha ho
- Pages khatam ho gaye ho
- Name change karna ho
- Address change ho
- Passport damage ho gaya ho
Renewal process fresh passport jaisa hi hota hai.
Minor (Bachchon) Ke Liye Passport
- Parents ka consent mandatory hota hai
- Parents ke documents verify hote hain
- Birth certificate compulsory hota hai
- Police verification parents ke address par hoti hai
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Q1. Kya Aadhaar ke bina passport ban sakta hai?
Haan, lekin Aadhaar hone se process fast ho jata hai.
Q2. Student passport apply kar sakta hai?
Haan, age limit nahi hoti.
Q3. Passport ke liye minimum age kya hai?
Koi minimum age limit nahi hai.
Q4. Address change ke liye naya passport banana padta hai?
Haan, re-issue process hota hai.
Q5. Passport reject ho sakta hai?
Haan, agar documents ya details incorrect ho.
Summary
Passport apply karna ek structured aur transparent process hai. Online application, PSK visit aur police verification ke through passport issue hota hai. Agar sab documents clear aur details correct ho, to process smooth rehta hai aur passport time par mil jata hai
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